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pybind11 – Python in C++

https://pybind11.readthedocs.io/en/stable/advanced/embedding.html

CMake
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15...4.0)
project(example)

find_package(pybind11 REQUIRED)  # or `add_subdirectory(pybind11)`

add_executable(example main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(example PRIVATE pybind11::embed)

C++
#include <pybind11/embed.h> // everything needed for embedding
namespace py = pybind11;

int main() {
    py::scoped_interpreter guard{}; // start the interpreter and keep it alive

    py::print("Hello, World!"); // use the Python API
}

C++
#include <pybind11/embed.h>
namespace py = pybind11;

int main() {
    py::scoped_interpreter guard{};

    py::exec(R"(
        kwargs = dict(name="World", number=42)
        message = "Hello, {name}! The answer is {number}".format(**kwargs)
        print(message)
    )");
}

C++
#include <pybind11/embed.h>
#include <iostream>

namespace py = pybind11;
using namespace py::literals;

int main() {
    py::scoped_interpreter guard{};

    auto locals = py::dict("name"_a="World", "number"_a=42);
    py::exec(R"(
        message = "Hello, {name}! The answer is {number}".format(**locals())
    )", py::globals(), locals);

    auto message = locals["message"].cast<std::string>();
    std::cout << message;
}

https://pybind11.readthedocs.io/en/stable/advanced/embedding.html

https://pybind11.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html